Do Native American languages share similarities with East Asian languages? Linguistically NO !
|
|
|
Posted By: Yaiqab Saint on March 20, 2016 The question implies that "Native Americans" have much in common. In fact, the diversity among Native American languages is about as great as between any two languages in the world, so it's not really possible to generalize about them as distinct from the typology of languages generally. That having been said, some features are more common in East Asia which are rare(r) in North and South American languages, and vice-versa. (1) Many languages in East Asia, such as Mandarin, Vietnamese, Thai, etc, are isolating languages which do not inflect verbs and nouns for features like person, number, tense mood, directionality, evidentiality, etc. In various languages of the Americas, inflection for such categories is common. In particular, polysynthesis, in which verbs might take on a dozen or more affixes at the same time, exists in many families such as the Algonquian, Iroquoian, Caddoan, Na-Dene, Eskimo-Aleutian and Kiowa-Tanoan families. Polsynthesis exists in some Siberian languages, but it is otherwise rare in East Asian languages. (Isolating systems also occur in the Americas, though less frequently than in East Asia.) (2) Phonologically, the languages of the Americas have little in common with East Asia, or each other. Languages of the Pacific Northwest have complicated inventories of consonants (including different kinds of glottalized consonants) and complicated syllable structures with multiple onsets and codas. Algonquian languages, on the other hand, have much smaller numbers of consonants and much simpler syllable structures. The most recognizable East Asian languages tend to have CV(C) syllable structures. (3) Very many languages of East Asia have classifier systems in which to quantify a noun you must specify what 'type' it belongs to. This exists in a few languages of the Americas, such as Carrier (in British Columbia) and Wiyot and Yurok (in California), but is otherwise rarer than gender systems, such as the animacy-based gender system of Algonquian, or the systems in Chinook and Wishram. (4) One huge difference between East Asia and Native American languages is their system of alignment, how the language marks subjects of intransitives versus subjects and objects of transitives. Many Native American languages (e.g. all Mayan languages, some Salish and Tsimshianic languages of the northwest) have ergative alignments in which intransitive subjects inflect in the same way as transitive objects. Many language families, including Iroquoian, Muskogean, Caddoan, Siouan, and Pomoan, frequently have so-called split-S patterns, in which some intransitive verbs pattern like the subject of transitives, while other intransitive verbs pattern like the object of transitives. These alternative alignment systems are rare in East Asia. So on balance it does not seem productive to compare East Asian languages to attested Native American ones, as wholes. As has already been mentioned by other posters, recent research by Edward Vajda has suggested that there are some very tenuous connections between the Na-Dene language family and the Yeniseic family spoken in Siberia. However, it must be stressed that this is a link between one family in Asia and one family in North America, and not a more general connection between the continents. Yeniseic is also spoken so far west that it might not count as East Asian in the traditional sense. If you enjoyed this article, Join BlackInAmerica.com today for similar content and opportunities via email! |
Comments
|
Gregory V. Boulware, Esq.
/* Assistant Managing Director at Managing Director's Office, City of Philadelphia ~ ‘They Know We Have A History’ ~ http://blackhistory.com/content/290170/the... https://twitter.com/#!/AuthorBoulwareG */ Sunday, March 20th 2016 at 5:31PM |
More From This Author
| Steve W explain to the members why you are posting blog responses on 6/10/16 when your last log 6/8/16. |
| Steve W it's been two days since you have not logged-into BIA AS OF 3/31/16 at 12:18 pm EST and subsidiaries?? |
Latest Blogs
|
|
Here's An Interesting Thought Here’s An Interesting Thought
Junious Ricardo Stanton
Here’s an interesting thought, what if the Iran War, was actually a vehi ...more
Junious Stanton • 15 Views • March 20th, 2026 |
|
|
HOW CLYBURN ON SMALLL BUSINESS ENTRPENEUR INCUBATOR CTRS, FLOTUS MAKES HISTORY, KING CHARLESS III COMMONWEALTHFor Immediate Release From Kingdom-Levine-Oliver Publisher, Inc.!
1) CONGRESSMAN JAMES CLYBURN – CHIEF OF GULLAH-GEECHEE NATION NEWS: “Small Business
Entrepreneur Incubator ...more
agnes levine • 177 Views • March 17th, 2026 |
|
|
Alabama State University to Host Open House for Montgomery Interpretive CenterAlabama State University, through its National Center for the Study of Civil Rights and African-American Culture, in conjunction with the National Park Service, will host an Open House for the Montgom ...more
Reginald Culpepper • 263 Views • March 17th, 2026 |
|
|
HOW COLLEGE PROMISE INTRODUCES LEARNING COMMUNITY, HELP TO THRIVE DURING UNSURE FEDERAL AID, COLLEGE PLAYBOOK.For Immediate Release From College Promise!
What’s New at College Promise
Introducing the College Promise Learning Community (CPLC)
With support from The Kresge Foundation https://kresge.or ...more
agnes levine • 450 Views • March 14th, 2026 |
|
|
HOW ODEP SUPPORTS GENERATION Z WORKER'S MENTAL HEALTH, NATIONAL APPRENTICE WEEK (NAW) APRIL 26 - MAY 2, 2026!For Immediate Release From U.S. Department of Labor Office of Disability Employment Policy!
Many of today’s younger workers—Gen Zs born between 1997 and 2012—grew up more comfortable talking ab ...more
agnes levine • 569 Views • March 13th, 2026 |
Popular Blogs
|
|
Divorce in America in 2009 – What’s love got to do, got to do with it?
Join Brother Marcus and the cast and the crew of the Brother Marcus Show live this Sunday evening on February 1, 2009 @ 8:00 p.m. for another hot topic in our community! “Divorce in America in 2009 ...more
Brother Marcus! • 70,923,626 Views • January 27th, 2009 |
|
|
VISINE ALERT!!!Seemingly innocent medication such as Visine eyedrops are used by people to concoct a mixture with similar effects as a date-rape drug.
When mixed with alcohol and taken orally, the eyedrops can l ...more
Siebra Muhammad • 118,702 Views • May 23rd, 2009 |
|
|
Walk with me ''SCHOLARSHIP'' by DAVID JOHNSON STUDY of religion at the highest levelWELCOME to BLACK HISTORY by DAVID JOHNSON and friends !!
IF YOU WANT TO KNOW ABOUT Christians Muslims Buddha and any other RELIGION...! history note !
1400's or700 AD
what was the religi ...more
DAVID JOHNSON • 106,002 Views • October 26th, 2010 |
|
|
The Surprise WeddingOn June 7, 2013, Ryan Leak proposed to his girlfriend. Her dream was to get engaged and married on the same day, and so later on that night... He had planned her surprise dream wedding.
We have al ...more
How May I Help You NC • 104,441 Views • October 1st, 2017 |
|
|
Famous Quotes Rotating Header Image Mind your own Business Quotes LMAOOUT OF ALL THE THINGS TO DO HERE ON BIA
WHY BE A SIDELINE HATTER ? THEN BECAUSE YOU CANT HANDLE THE TRUTH YOU WANT TO RUN AND CALL MAMA ! BOOOOOO HOOOOOOO THIS IS FOR YOU !!!!
Thank you for your ...more
DAVID JOHNSON • 85,555 Views • November 3rd, 2010 |


