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Siren of the Resistance: The Artistry and Espionage of Josephine Baker (1382 hits)


Siren of the Resistance: The Artistry and Espionage of Josephine Baker

Iconic entertainer of the Jazz Age, famous for her risqué performances, Josephine Baker responded to the start of World War II by becoming a spy for the French Resistance. Known as the “Creole Goddess” of France, Baker used her celebrity to gain access to high-ranking Axis officials.

February 1, 2020

While predominately remembered for her provocative dances, vaudeville routines, and appearances in films, Josephine Baker’s efforts to fight the tyranny of Fascism have received regrettably little attention. Throughout her life, the American expatriate turned French citizen fearlessly called out the racism she endured while in the United States. Her bravery again went on display after her adopted country of France fell to Nazi forces. Josephine turned to espionage, using her celebrity status to capture information for the French Resistance.

Born Freda Josephine McDonald in East St. Louis, Missouri on June 3, 1906, Josephine took to an early life of entertaining and offering performances to neighborhood children when still a small child. In her teenage years, Josephine turned to dancing with vaudeville troupes. At the age of 15, she met William Howard Baker, and after a few weeks the couple eloped. William was her second husband—her first, brief marriage occurred while she was 13—but he gave Josephine the surname that she kept for the rest of her life.

READ MORE: Siren of the Resistance: The Artistry and Espionage of Josephine Baker https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/arti...
Posted By: Dea. Ron Gray Sr.
Monday, March 8th 2021 at 5:32AM
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At 19, Josephine accepted an offer to join an all-black revue set to run in Paris. Unlike the United States, France did not racially segregate public places on a large scale.


Monday, March 8th 2021 at 12:32PM
Dea. Ron Gray Sr.
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