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The Forgotten Presidents (The presidents before George Washington) (18042 hits)


Who was the first president of the United States? Ask any school child and they will readily tell you "George Washington." And of course, they would be wrong—at least technically. Washington was not inaugurated until April 30, 1789. And yet, the United States continually had functioning governments from as early as September 5, 1774 and operated as a confederated nation from as early as July 4, 1776. During that nearly fifteen year interval, Congress—first the Continental Congress and then later the Confederation Congress—was always moderated by a duly elected president. As the chief executive officer of the government of the United States, the president was recognized as the head of state. Washington was thus the fifteenth in a long line of distinguished presidents—and he led the seventeenth administration—he just happened to be the first under the current constitution. So who were the luminaries who preceded him? The following brief biographies profile these "forgotten presidents."

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/582...

John Hanson (1715-1783)
He was the heir of one of the greatest family traditions in the colonies and became the patriarch of a long line of American patriots—his great grandfather died at Lutzen beside the great King Gustavus Aldophus of Sweden; his grandfather was one of the founders of New Sweden along the Delaware River in Maryland; one of his nephews was the military secretary to George Washington; another was a signer of the Declaration; still another was a signer of the Constitution; yet another was Governor of Maryland during the Revolution; and still another was a member of the first Congress; two sons were killed in action with the Continental Army; a grandson served as a member of Congress under the new Constitution; and another grandson was a Maryland Senator. Thus, even if Hanson had not served as President himself, he would have greatly contributed to the life of the nation through his ancestry and progeny. As a youngster he began a self-guided reading of classics and rather quickly became an acknowledged expert in the juridicalism of Anselm and the practical philosophy of Seneca—both of which were influential in the development of the political philosophy of the great leaders of the Reformation. It was based upon these legal and theological studies that the young planter—his farm, Mulberry Grove was just across the Potomac from Mount Vernon—began to espouse the cause of the patriots. In 1775 he was elected to the Provincial Legislature of Maryland. Then in 1777, he became a member of Congress where he distinguished himself as a brilliant administrator. Thus, he was elected President in 1781. He served in that office from November 5, 1781 until November 3, 1782. He was the first President to serve a full term after the full ratification of the Articles of Confederation—and like so many of the Southern and New England Founders, he was strongly opposed to the Constitution when it was first discussed. He remained a confirmed anti-federalist until his untimely death.
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Friday, July 2nd 2010 at 5:12PM
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I found it hard to believe this blog, because a Black man as the first President would mean he was a slavemaster also. I did a search on the internet and found this information.

The story goes that on November 5, 1781, a John Hanson of African descent was elected the first president of the Continental Congress under the Articles of Confederation, the precursor to our present Constitution. This is a type of historical urban legend that has been circulating for years and is incorrect. The John Hanson who became the first president of the Continental Congress was a white man of European descent. The black John Hanson was a senator of Liberia in the mid-nineteenth century.

it would be easy to confuse the two John Hansons: They have the same name, and information on both of them can be found at places such as the Library of Congress, the Smithsonian Institution, and the National Archives. A quick search on any of these organization’s Web sites yields information on, and pictures of, both men. Mixing up the two files could produce the first black president of the United States.

Even if by some wild stretch of the imagination one could believe he was the first President of the United States, one could not deny the unalterable fact that modern photography wasn’t invented until decades after he supposedly took office.

Friday, July 2nd 2010 at 6:04PM
Helen Lofton
Earl, I emailed a copy of Mr. Gregory's article to two former African American history teacher of mines, and even they didn't believe it. Here's the full story:

From The File
A "Black" Man, A Moor, John Hanson
Was the First President of the United States! 1781-1782 A.D.

George Washington
was really the 8th President of the United States!


George Washington was not the first President of the United States. In fact, the first President of the United States was one John Hanson. Don't go checking the encyclopedia for this guy's name - he is one of those great men that are lost to history. If you're extremely lucky, you may actually find a brief mention of his name.

The new country was actually formed on March 1, 1781 with the adoption of The Articles of Confederation.
This document was actually proposed on June 11, 1776, but not agreed upon by Congress until November 15, 1777. Maryland refused to sign this document until Virginia and New York ceded their western lands (Maryland was afraid that these states would gain too much power in the new government from such large amounts of land).

Once the signing took place in 1781, a President was needed to run the country. John Hanson was chosen unanimously by Congress (which included George Washington). In fact, all the other potential candidates refused to run against him, as he was a major player in the revolution and an extremely influential member of Congress.

As the first President, Hanson had quite the shoes to fill. No one had ever been President and the role was poorly defined. His actions in office would set precedent for all future Presidents.

He took office just as the Revolutionary War ended. Almost immediately, the troops demanded to be paid. As would be expected after any long war, there were no funds to meet the salaries. As a result, the soldiers threatened to overthrow the new government and put Washington on the throne as a monarch.

All the members of Congress ran for their lives, leaving Hanson as the only guy left running the government. He somehow managed to calm the troops down and hold the country together. If he had failed, the government would have fallen almost immediately and everyone would have been bowing to King Washington. In fact, Hanson sent 800 pounds of sterling siliver by his brother Samuel Hanson to George Wasington to provide the troops with shoes.

Hanson, as President, ordered all foreign troops off American soil, as well as the removal of all foreign flags. This was quite the feat, considering the fact that so many European countries had a stake in the United States since the days following Columbus.

Hanson established the Great Seal of the United States, which all Presidents have since been required to use on all official documents.

President Hanson also established the first Treasury Department, the first Secretary of War, and the first Foreign Affairs Department.

Lastly, he declared that the fourth Thursday of every November was to be Thanksgiving Day, which is still true today.

The Articles of Confederation only allowed a President to serve a one year term during any three year period, so Hanson actually accomplished quite a bit in such little time.

Six other presidents were elected after him - Elias Boudinot (1783), Thomas Mifflin (1784), Richard Henry Lee (1785), Nathan Gorman (1786), Arthur St. Clair (1787), and Cyrus Griffin (1788) - all prior to Washington taking office.

So what happened?

Why don't we ever hear about the first seven Presidents of the United States?

It's quite simple - The Articles of Confederation didn't work well. The individual states had too much power and nothing could be agreed upon.

A new doctrine needed to be written - something we know as the Constitution.

And that leads us to the end of our story.

George Washington was definitely not the first President of the United States. He was the first President of the United States under the Constitution we follow today.

And the first seven Presidents are forgotten in history.


Friday, July 2nd 2010 at 8:24PM
Siebra Muhammad
This isn't new info to me, I actually read about it years ago. However, historical accuracy isn't my objective. Results are.

That being said, the question is and should be: "what the hell happened?!"

IF we were in such a position (not to mention being regarded as ABLE to occupy such a position), WTF happened? If it's true, how did we go from the big house to the out house?
Friday, July 2nd 2010 at 8:39PM
Craig Amos
GOOD QUESTION CRAIG!
Friday, July 2nd 2010 at 8:46PM
Siebra Muhammad
Hello to All of You Negroes,

Why do you all tumble and flip over such nonsense that you all cannot do anything about even if it was true?

Why do you all not start from this point (January 1, 2010) and move forward? Do you all not see that Black Americans are now on the bottom of society and was over 200 years now? Therefore, the knowledge of Mr. John Hanson as the first president of the United States should be deleted from your minds, Negroes.

So, why not think about becoming a sovereign people that would move us from the bottom to at the least having our own. Why would any Black want to be president of the United States over being president of his own country and people baffles me?

For instance, how much help was it to Moses that Joseph was second in command to Pharaoh in Egypt while at present Moses and the children of Israel were in bondage and slavery? There was no conflict in knowing about Joseph while at present the children of Israel were in bondage and slavery. Am I making any sense with you Negroes? When will you Negroes come to rationalize intelligently?

Tell me what you think.

Friday, July 2nd 2010 at 10:25PM
Harry Watley
Interesting discussion.
It shows you that there can be several different ways to interpret historical so-called facts.

One historian said that finding the truth in history is like "trying to nail jello to the wall."

Saturday, July 3rd 2010 at 11:57AM
Richard Kigel
The Continental - America's First Paper Money
The Continental Congress decided upon a simple strategy to pay for the war against England: they would just print up some money and expect people to accept it. And so it was that on the 23rd of June, 1775, the Continental Congress printed out $2,000,000 worth of money. The bills they printed soon became known as Continentals, since they were printed by the Continental Congress.
http://www.arcadecurrencypalace.com
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: There is a painting of John Hanson. Hanson did not sign the Declaration of Independence or the Constitution so his picture would not be among the signers.
Saturday, July 3rd 2010 at 3:04PM
Helen Lofton
Hello to All,

Again, it baffles me that you Negroes would flip back and forth about this historical nonsense concerning Mr. John Hanson being White people’s first Black president in the midst of slavery.

The mentality of you Negroes is astonishing.

Saturday, July 3rd 2010 at 5:30PM
Harry Watley
directly after My Brother Craig said, "how did we go from the big house to the out house?"----the net posters were siebraHarry----

I know you do not believe in certain things Craig but my response to that reality is"
AlHamdullilahi Rabilalameen.

Monday, July 5th 2010 at 8:40PM
robert powell
Peace while all try it this way...after wining the war America had no idea what to call their first leader of the new 13 colony set up...

What they came up with something / anything that would not have the leader of this new nation end up being looked at as a King which could leade to a man God image as this has in all of history been done before ...

NOw in that vain of thought G.W. was the first president of the '13' as he turn down the first name offered which had to do with royalty...so looking at this from history G.W. was the first president much like F.D.R was the only president to be in office 3 times...that ever ending getting a job A PRESIDENT for life HAD TO BE AVOIDED AT all cost or for life was set by G.W. himself...this job as president for life could maybe turning it into your royal hingness or dictator...its all in the "label". (smile)
Thursday, April 10th 2014 at 6:47PM
ROBINSON IRMA
...what I mean by set by G.W. for the terms of being in office is because he quit the office as president...and most of what we have learned before about 50 years ago about American history is false any way...(smile) but, the truth is slowly coming back into our public schools. (smile)
Thursday, April 10th 2014 at 6:47PM
ROBINSON IRMA
...what I mean by set by G.W. for the terms of being in office is because he quit the office as president...and most of what we have learned before about 50 years ago about American history is false any way...(smile) but, the truth is slowly coming back into our public schools. (smile)
Thursday, April 10th 2014 at 6:47PM
ROBINSON IRMA
Helen this is the reason why "I" continue to say that the Constitution was created to protect the 'few' from the 'many...

the only thing that was of any legal monitary worth as a constant were the slaves of the 'few" and the 'many' wanted to be paid!!!! (smile)
Thursday, April 10th 2014 at 6:47PM
ROBINSON IRMA
...there is a lot to be said about that "DUE PROCESS" coming in when it did. loool

(smile)
Thursday, April 10th 2014 at 6:47PM
ROBINSON IRMA
...Oops, this did nnot come from me about DUE PROCESS. This was taught in my BIA history major classes as the only thing directly related to the A-A at this time in American history. (smile)
Thursday, April 10th 2014 at 6:47PM
ROBINSON IRMA
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