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''We Wear the Mask'' BY Paul Laurence Dunbar 1872-1906, written in 1895

''We Wear the Mask'' BY Paul Laurence Dunbar 1872-1906, written in 1895

DAVID JOHNSON · Wednesday, January 5th 2011 at 12:49AM · 5870 views
We Wear the Mask
We wear the mask that grins and lies,
It hides our cheeks and shades our eyes,-
This debt we pay to human guile;
With torn and bleeding hearts we smile,
And mouth with myriad subtleties.

Why should the world be overwise,
In counting all our tears and sighs?
Nay, let them only see us, while
We wear the mask.

We smile, but, O great Christ, our cries
To thee from tortured souls arise.
We sing, but oh the clay is vile
Beneath our feet, and long the mile;
But let the world dream otherwise,
We wear the mask!





The African-American slaves of the early United States are prime examples of how emotions can be repressed. This group of people was treated with such disrespect and humiliation that it is understandable why they would mask their true thoughts and their emotions. To make their daily lives easier, they spoke and acted the ways that their white owners dictated. Their lives had, to a point, been taken away from them. But, there were some things that could never be taken away from them: their inner strength and their spirituality. No matter how a slave was treated, how hard he had to work, or how little he had, hedid have total control of his own thoughts and beliefs. Those things could never be taken from him.

This poem cries out with the hurt that African-Americans, throughout history, suffered with. To be able to endure this daily persecution, these people had to draw on their inner strength. When Dunbar wrote,"With torn and bleeding hearts we smile," it is obvious of the agony felt and of how a smile is sometimes worn in order to camouflage one's true emotions.

A deep, religious faith was a saving grace to these people as a whole. One's spirituality can carry them through even the most dreadful situations. This idea is evident when Dunbar penned the lines, "we smile,but, O great Christ, our cries To thee from tortured souls arise." When all else had failed, slaves could pray and feel that God had heard them. At last, their cries would be heard, their prayers answered, andtheir hearts relieved.

We all have hide our emotions at one time or another. We put on false faces and pretend for many different reasons. We all lie, in one form or another, be it a big lie or a little white one. Whether it be to save our self or the feelings of another we should all remember the Golden Rule: "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you (Luke 6:31)." When you stop lying to others you stop lying to yourself and start living your life. One should learn from the past, live today to it's fullest, and take off that mask sothat you can clearly see what lies ahead.


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Comments (6)

Jen Fad Friday, January 14th 2011 at 11:13PM

@ Sister Irma,
I can see how you could arrive at your interpretation of the poem speaking of PERSONALITY, but it could also speak to covering up or hiding one's true feelings. I'd like to add that although there are many meanings listed for the word "Mask", I believe the meaning of mask can also be reflected in this definition; " a manner or expression that hides one's true character or feelings" taken from oxford online dictionary>>>

[We Wear the Mask -We wear the mask that grins and lies, It hides our cheeks and shades our eyes,...]

I've encounted many patients over the years who hide behind masks because they for one reason or another don't know how to cope with their situations whether that be financial, marital, parental, or professionalyl. I've also run into people who act like they are something they really are not. Lastly, I've encountered sisters and brothers who don't know how to take the mask off and those who don't want to take it off. The bigger question that I would like to ask you is why is it so difficult for us to take the masks off when we are among one another? I've never understood this, but when something is going on like Racism, we pretend that we are so unified. Thus the mask of "False Unity" continues.

Any thoughts on how we can finally remove these masks?

powell robert Saturday, January 15th 2011 at 8:49AM

again Ladies my new and old inspirations---you Scholastically break down a meaning of poetry

guile [ gîl ] noun

Definition: cunning and deceitfulness: a cunning, deceitful, or treacherous quality

[13th century. Via French< Old Norse]

"This debt we pay to human guile"

this is where the problem of euroCentric paganChristian thought comes into our minds!

we africanKidnapped, BEAR NO guilt or debt for 1492-1864 paganChristian Thought and Practice.

unless, Dunbar feels that masterThought is CORRECT and 1865 Freeman are JUST in debt for the human cunning, deceit, and treachery of slaverAmericana

what a simpleMind!

what a mentalSlave!

Siebra Muhammad Saturday, January 15th 2011 at 4:49PM

Paul Lawrence Dunbar's poem "Who Dat Say Chicken in Dis Crowd" is said to have influenced the development of "Who dat? Who dat? Who dat say gonna beat dem Saints?", the New Orleans Saints' chant.

Who Dat Say Chicken In dis Crowd, 1898
There was once a great assemblage of the cullud population,
all the cullud swells was there,
They had got them-selves together to discuss the situation
and rumours in the air.
There were speakers there from Georgia and some from Tennessee,
who were making feather fly,
When a roostah in the bahn-ya'd flew up what folks could see,
Then those darkies all did cry.
Chorus: Who dat say chicken in dis crowd?
Speak de word agin' and speak it loud--
Blame de lan' let white folks rule it,
I'se a lookin fu a pullet,
Who dat say chicken is dis crowd.

A famous culled preacher told his listnin' congregation,
all about de way to ac',
Ef dey want to be respected and become a mighty nation
to be hones' Fu' a fac'.
Dey mus nebber lie, no nebber, an' mus' not be caught a-stealin'
any pullets fun de lin',
But an aged deacon got up an' his voice it shook wif feelin',
As dese words he said to him.
Chorus: Who dat say chicken in dis crowd?
Speak de word agin' and speak it loud--
What's de use of all dis talkin',
Let me hyeah a hen a sqauwkin'
Who dat say chicken in dis crowd.

ROBINSON IRMA Thursday, April 10th 2014 at 6:47PM

This classic poem speaks of PERSONALITY, because the definition of personality means MASK....

THANKS THE NATIVE NEW YORKER. (smile)

ROBINSON IRMA Thursday, April 10th 2014 at 6:47PM

@jEN i WOULD YOU TO DO A LITTLE TEST ON YOUR OWNSELF...TELL YOUR SELF YOU ARE THE MOST IMPOPRTANT PERSON ON EARTH...AFTER DOING TIS...HOW DO YOU FEEL?

DO YOU FEEL LKIE YOU DID A GOOD THING OR A BAD THING...AND NO DON'T GIVE ANY ONE THE ANSWER THIS IS JUST A LITTLE mask TEST...IN PSLCHOLOGY AND SOCIALOGY CALSSES THE DO THINGS LIKE THIS EVER NOW AND THEN...


NOW BUDDHISM ALWAYS MAKE THINGS SHORT AND SWEET...THEY SAY IF YOU DONT HAVE WHAT THE PERSON YOU ARE TALKING AGAINST, ECT. YOU WOULD NOT BE ABLE TO RECOGNIZE IT IN TH FIRST PLACE...SEE, SORT AND SWEET AND STRAIGHT AT YOU WHERE IT ALL STARTED FROM.LOL

ROBINSON IRMA Thursday, April 10th 2014 at 6:47PM

@Clark, so true so true...a person like him so talented his own country did not want him. but what beautiful pain, pride, blessings that has been able to still to this day show us all of this, from individuals to nations and generations upon generations....

NOw that is a MASK he wore. (smile)

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