African Spirituals Featuring the ' Ring Shout'
The tunes and the beats of negro spirituals and Gospel songs are highly influenced by the music of their actual cultural environment. It means that their styles are continuously changing. The very first negro spirituals were inspired by African music even if the tunes were not far from those of hymns. Some of them, which were called “shouts” were accompanied with typical dancing including hand clapping and foot tapping.
RING SHOUT
After a regular worship service, congregations used to stay for a “ring shout”. It was a survival of primitive African dance. So, educated ministers and members placed a ban on it. The men and women arranged themselves in a ring. The music started, perhaps with a Spiritual, and the ring began to move, at first slowly, then with quickening pace. The same musical phrase was repeated over and over for hours. This produced an ecstatic state. Women screamed and fell. Men, exhausted, dropped out of the ring.
Some African American religious singing at this time was referred as a “moan” (or a “groan”). Moaning (or groaning) does not imply pain. It is a kind of blissful rendition of a song, often mixed with humming and spontaneous melodic variation.
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Totally awesome! You know I recall having written a short story I wrote inadvertically about 7 years ago Titled "Serenity--"Songs in the Circle" I haven't public published the story yet, but I only made a few copies which I gave away. I used the theme of angels holding hands forming and singing praises in a circle. This must have been a form of worshp. At least it is in my little story book. The things about circles is they shouldn't be broken a real representation of complete love. Wow!