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Charles Bolden: Humans to Mars

Charles Bolden: Humans to Mars

Steve Williams · Monday, August 25th 2014 at 4:49PM · 983 views
Maj. Gen. Charles Frank Bolden, Jr., (USMC-Ret.) was nominated by President Barack Obama and confirmed by the U.S. Senate as the 12th Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. He began his duties as head of the agency on July 17, 2009. As Administrator, Bolden leads a nationwide NASA team to advance the missions and goals of the U.S. space program.

Bolden piloted Space Shuttle Discovery during STS-31. Launched on April 24, 1990 from Kennedy Space Center, the crew spent the five-day mission deploying the Hubble Space Telescope and conducting a variety of middeck experiments. They also used a variety of cameras, including both the IMAX in cabin and cargo bay cameras, for Earth observations from their record-setting altitude of over 400 miles. Following 75 orbits of Earth in 121 hours, Discovery landed at Edwards Air Force Base on April 29, 1990.

Bolden commanded STS-60's crew of six aboard Discovery. This was the historic first joint-American/Russian Space Shuttle mission involving the participation of a Russian cosmonaut, Sergei Krikalev, as a mission specialist. The flight launched on February 3, 1994 from Kennedy Space Center, and carried the Space Habitation Module-2 (SPACEHAB), and the Wake Shield Facility. Additionally, the crew conducted a series of joint American/Russian science activities. The mission achieved 130 orbits of the Earth, ending with a landing on February 11, 1994, at the Kennedy Space Center.

On August 28, 2012, he was the first human being to have his voice broadcast on the surface of Mars. Although the rover has no speakers, it received the transmission of his voice and then beamed it back to Earth.

He delivered the keynote address at the Humans to Mars Summit at George Washington University on April 22, 2014.

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=aE1KwS4EOU8

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Steve Williams Coatesville, PA

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Comments (10)

Steve Williams Monday, August 25th 2014 at 4:59PM

What say you Harry Watley?

Jeni Fa Monday, August 25th 2014 at 6:43PM

Steve,
Don't get Harry on his soap box.


Steve Williams Tuesday, August 26th 2014 at 6:57AM

Jen, Harry is afraid to touch this blog.

Harry Watley Tuesday, August 26th 2014 at 7:18AM

Steve,

Is Mr. Charles Bolden Black America’s first genuine prophet? Are you saying that the Major General is Black America’s permanent solution who would lead Black Americans into our sovereign country?

What are you saying?

Steve Williams Tuesday, August 26th 2014 at 12:00PM

I wanted to give you an example of a real Black American leader Harry, to compare and contrast with your own miserable example.

Harry Watley Tuesday, August 26th 2014 at 12:15PM

Steve,

I am going to pick up from where you left off. You said that you wanted……. But, you couldn’t because you are fu*king stupid! So, I am still on top.



Steve Williams Tuesday, August 26th 2014 at 1:17PM

You are nothing but a talker Harry. The worst kind too, a whiner. Bolden is a doer. He is light years beyond you.

Harry Watley Tuesday, August 26th 2014 at 2:08PM

Steve,

Is Mr. Charles Bolden the one to lead Black Americans into sovereignty in a country of our own that White Americans can no longer kill and inflict sufferings on Black Americans?

Is Mr. Bolden Black America’s first genuine prophet? Black Americans needs a visit from God just as the Children of Israel had gotten a visit from God in their darkest hour!

Please answer my question and if you don’t it doesn’t make sense for us to dialogue since we will always be on different pages and therefore I will discontinue this dialogue with you. It is a waste of my time!

Steve Williams Tuesday, August 26th 2014 at 2:08PM

You always remember your last flight and you always remember your first flight. I would have to go back to main engine cutoff on my very first flight on STS-61C aboard Columbia. When we, back then you didn't roll upright, you were still upside down when you got to orbit and I remember raising my seat, looking out and seeing the British Isles go by and then this huge island that turned out to be the continent of Africa. I had done a lot of study on the geography of Africa to try to prepare myself because I knew my folks had come from that continent, from some countries down there. So I knew where all the countries were and I looked out and it was just huge Sahara desert and then the midland part, the equatorial region of Africa. No lines down there at all, no countries, no anything. I was just wiped out. I was just overcome with emotion, one looking at Africa, you know, my home country or my home continent if you will, just overcome with emotion. I just remember tears coming down my face.

http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/podcasting/...

Adam Fate Tuesday, August 26th 2014 at 4:10PM

Gray hematite has the same chemical formula (Fe2O3) as its rusty-red cousin, but a different crystalline structure. Red rust is fine and powdery; typical grains are hundreds of nanometers to a few microns across. Gray hematite crystals are larger, like grains of sand.

"Red and gray iron oxides on Mars are really just different forms of the same mineral," explained Hamilton. "If you ground up the gray hematite into a fine powder it would turn red because the smaller grains scatter red light."

The coarse-grained structure of gray hematite is important, says ASU's Jack Farmer, head of the NASA Astrobiology Institute's Mars Focus Group, because "to get that kind of coarsening of the crystallinity, you would need to have a reasonable amount of water available" where the hematite formed.

http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/scien...

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