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The second Islamic age (1050-1450)

Steve Williams · Sunday, January 4th 2015 at 7:58AM · 483 views
General History of Africa [page 108]

What characterizes this long period is the richness, the excellence and the variety of our information. Archival sources, still secondary to literary writings, are none the less important: Geniza documents, Almoravid and Almohad letters, Waqf records, fatwas, Italian documents, official items interpolated in the great compilations. The chroniclers produce works of the highest order, valuable both for their observation of contemporary facts and for reproduction of ancient sources now lost. Finally, for black Africa our knowledge reaches its peak, while new African documents appear in the shape of the Ethiopian manuscripts.

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Steve Williams Coatesville, PA

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Comments (15)

robert powell Sunday, January 4th 2015 at 9:26AM


and from our 'selfProfessed' 'whiteMan' steveAdam

what No SUBJECT, NO TITLE, NO CONTEXT?

is this a continuation of your other disrespectful blag

----Theories on the 'races' and history of Africa?

OR maybe

'Ethnic groups in Africa' ---- or 'King of Ethiopia or Civiliter Moortuus'?

OR just further Disrespect to BOTH Islaam and African AMericans with the Yehuudee: or jewishGeniza?

---MORE---Stereotypical/Misconception from the BIA, 'whitePrivilidged' corner of Racialistic Racism

utter racistlyIGNORANT paganChristian ENABLING of Misconception of AlIslaam and Africa Asia

THERE is NO such thing as

".......second Islamic age.......the excellence and the variety of our information....still secondary to literary writings.........black Africa....while new African documents appear in the shape of the Ethiopian manuscripts. "

Posted By: Steve Williams
Sunday, January 4th 2015 at 7:58AM

****************************************************************************************

Islaamic History, Scholarship and Science USES terms like AlMagreeb, AlAndaaluus, AlSonghai, AsSudaan, Misr, Habashaya

do one day research something about Africa Asia by African Asian Linguistic, History, Scholarship and Science

as you point out Above "this long period is the richness, the excellence and the variety of information"

Steve Williams Sunday, January 4th 2015 at 9:39AM

Civiliter Mortuus is your invention Robert, not mine.

robert powell Sunday, January 4th 2015 at 3:56PM


Civiliter Mortuus is your invention Robert, not mine.
Sunday, January 4th 2015 at 8:39AM
Steve Williams

2015 and still the selfProfessed 'whiteMan' at an African American FAMILY site --LYINGsteveAdam

No SUBJECT, NO TITLE, NO CONTEXT?

is this a continuation of your other disrespectful blags

BUT

do one day research something about Africa Asia by African Asian Linguistic, History, Scholarship and Science

as you point out Above "this long period is the richness, the excellence and the variety of information"


Siebra Muhammad Sunday, January 4th 2015 at 4:22PM

Good post Steve

Steve Williams Sunday, January 4th 2015 at 5:28PM

Thank you Siebra.

Steve Williams Monday, January 5th 2015 at 9:32AM

Subject to the Blade Robert? Is that the 'religion' you stand on?

robert powell Tuesday, January 6th 2015 at 8:09AM


The second Islamic age

No SUBJECT, NO TITLE, NO CONTEXT?

just a continuation of your other antiIslaamic RACIST disrespectful blags

YOUR soCALLED second Islamic age ----- described by genizaJEWS and PRESENTED to BIA an African American Family site BY the selfProfessed 'whiteMan' steveAdam and AMENED by the psuedo'blackGirl' siebra........that cannot READ AlQur'aan and DELETES AlQur'aan and the Sunnah of Mohamed(saw)

What 'religion' does steveAdamSiebra stand on?

---------------I say RACIST NONSENSE................



Steve Williams Tuesday, January 6th 2015 at 8:41AM

Here's a question you might be able to answer Robert. Is Arabic of this period the same as modern Arabic? I mean, understandable to modern Arabic readers?

robert powell Tuesday, January 6th 2015 at 6:33PM


The second Islamic age (1050-1450)

IS YOUR SUBJECT

and you are the BIA blagKing of OFF SUBJECT never answering any question.....

I will answer your question above

..Is Arabic of this period the same as modern Arabic? I mean, understandable to modern Arabic readers?

Tuesday, January 6th 2015 at 7:41AM
Steve Williams

IF you answer my above 4th Question in this blag........

What 'religion' does steveAdamSiebra TOGETHERNESS-----stand on?

Steve Williams Tuesday, January 6th 2015 at 6:51PM

As St. Paul said. Faith, hope, and love, amd the greatest is love.

robert powell Wednesday, January 7th 2015 at 9:45AM


The second Islamic age (1050-1450)

IS YOUR SUBJECT

again, 'whitePrivilidge' ---- enabled by siebraDeaconites of racistIgnorance allows you to NEVER answer anything JUST divide the Family of Adaam(as)

what is St.?

what street?

again

What 'religion' does steveAdamSiebra TOGETHERNESS-----stand on?

Steve Williams Wednesday, January 7th 2015 at 11:31AM

Street Paul?

robert powell Wednesday, January 7th 2015 at 1:21PM


The second Islamic age (1050-1450)

IS YOUR SUBJECT

again, 'whitePrivilidge' ---- enabled by siebraDeaconites of racistIgnorance allows you to NEVER answer anything we BIA, African Americans ask but you do a Stereotypical racistDNA to JUST divide the Family of Adaam(as) along Racialistic Racism......


"..........Street Paul?

Wednesday, January 7th 2015 at 10:31AM
Steve Williams

what continent?

what nation?

what city?

Is that a transliteration of Arabic, Aramaic or Hebrew....?

and ------------Again, can you answer?

What 'religion' does steveAdamSiebra TOGETHERNESS-----stand on?

Steve Williams Wednesday, January 7th 2015 at 2:06PM

I think I'll just call you Mr. Grinch.

robert powell Wednesday, January 7th 2015 at 7:11PM


I think I'll just call you Mr. Grinch.
Wednesday, January 7th 2015 at 1:06PM
Steve Williams

Cause ALL YOU are to Educated African American Families------ is a C A R T O O N



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